Empowerment is a four letter word

Can empowerment be evil? That depends on how it's defined. For some people, empowerment is a challenging concept because it is interpreted as lack of control and lack of discipline. The discussion I had with Kyle this week focused on this very topic.

Empowerment is a word that is used a lot today. It has become one of those cursed "Business Buzz Words" we hear often, but until someone creates another word/phrase that can be overused, I will continue to abuse this one. We read books on empowerment, attend speeches, and occasionally read blogs on the subject. I find leaders are often split on whether or not empowerment is a good thing. It all depends on the definition.

One group interprets empowerment as total freedom for employees to do whatever they want in their jobs. The responsibility is handed to the employee and we as leaders are left flying blind. By this definition, even I would be scared to let my staff steer the ship. If this becomes the predominant belief in the organization, then the outcome is the need for greater control because the leadership may not trust that the employee will do the right thing. After all, that is why we have leaders isn't it? They're here to tell people what to do. They make sure the work gets done. Right? In this model the value of the leader is placed on that leader's control and not on the ability to lead.

Here's an example: Think of a time where you worked in a job that had very strict procedures. In no way were you allowed to deviate from how you did your job because someone else already determined that the process implemented was the best way. You spend your days following the manual to the letter. Sounds fun doesn't it? No thinking needed. Just follow steps 1 through 10. While we all have times that we would like to turn off the gray matter, most of us want a little more stimulation in their jobs. In addition, we need to be active in what we do. Our brains are like a muscle. They require exercise to build creativity. The more structured the job is, the less you are required to think of new ways to get things done. Inevitably there will be a time when you will have to change what you are doing and it will be difficult to find that new solution.

The other challenge is we do not live in a black and white world. There are many different colors and many shades of gray. In virtually every situation, you will come up against a problem that doesn't work in the procedure manual. Now what? For some this means you need to create a new process. The new process will fix the loopholes in the old and make it more restrictive. This pattern continues until all the loopholes have been fixed. The problem is loopholes are often infinite.

The other definition of Empowerment has a different twist. It involves giving the employee the ability to make the correct decision for each situation by following the guidelines set by the Vision, Mission, and Values of the company. Here, instead of control we use discipline. This involves doing the right things the right way for the right reasons at the right time. Discipline is internal where control is external.

I would compare the proper use of empowerment to following a highway to your destination. As long as you stay on the road you will get to where you are going. But the highway has to be wide enough for you to safely maneuver past cars and around slower traffic. It also needs lines painted on it so you know which lanes you are in and where the edge of the pavement is. If the road is well thought out and well marked, anyone with the skills to drive a car and an understanding of the rules of the road can get where they want to go. In this case the destination is the company's Vision, the road is its Mission, and the lines on the highway are the Values. If you fail to follow the rules of the road or deviate to far from the center line, you will wreck.

Our challenge as leaders is understanding these differences, as Kyle does, and being able to lead and develop our people to know what they need to do through the results they need to meet. An even greater challenge is instilling these ideals in our people so we can get out of their way and help them be successful.